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castles, daring knights

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Cut-throat Celts, awful Egyptians

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Punishment from ancient times

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Cavemen savage, fierce and toothless

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measly Middle Ages

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Horrible Histories presents...

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History is filled with brilliant
brains

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who've changed our lives with their
amazing ideas,

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theories and inventions.

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And my Victorian age was stuffed with
them!

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Charles Dickens transformed writing
- I love his stuff.

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Florence Nightingale basically created
modern nursing.

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You're welcome!

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And Charles Darwin revolutionised
scientific theory -

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two of them also had great facial
hair.

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Not all of our Victorian brainboxes'
ideas were winners, though.

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Polish eye doctor LL Zamenhof, for
example,

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thought he'd invented a way of
bringing about world peace.

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Spoiler alert - he hadn't.

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- Ahem. Friends, you represent the
great

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countries of the world.

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And I believe that I have the answer
for creating world peace.

30
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- Really, Dr Zamenhof?

31
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Ha! How is an unknown Polish eye
doctor going to come up

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with a plan for world peace?

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We all speak different languages.

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Half of the group can't understand
what you're saying!

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- IN FRENCH:

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- See?

37
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- There's the answer!

38
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I believe that the world's problems
are down to poor communication.

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So I've come up with a new language.

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It's simple and easy to learn

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and will become the language of
international communication.

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Let me tell you a little bit about it.

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- MUSIC: IN THE STYLE OF DESPACITO

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-

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solution

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- ALL:
-

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-

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Poland

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conversation flowing

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on growing

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56
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people

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us equal

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that's peaceful

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understand, yeah

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the surprise

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recognise

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-

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-

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-

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Poland

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conversation flowing

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on growing

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people

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us equal

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that's peaceful

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-

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Any questions?

90
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- I wonder if rat is rato in
Esperanto.

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I guess we'll never know-o.

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Ha-ha, ha-ha, ha!

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Welcome to our look at

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some brilliant historical brains.

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And here to help us out is someone who
seems to know everything.

96
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It's actual Chaser, The Beast Mark
Labbett.

97
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Hello, Mark.
- Hello, Rattus.

98
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- Let's test your brainiac
credentials, then.

99
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When was the Battle of Hastings?

100
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- 1066.

101
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- Oh! You are good.

102
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What's the biggest organ in the human
body?

103
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- The skin.

104
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- Speedy!

105
00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:22,479
Who is the next sketch about?

106
00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:25,079
- What? How am I supposed to know
that?!

107
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Oh, bad luck, Mark!

108
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- No, hang on, how was I supposed to
know that?

109
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You never told me!
- All right, mate!

110
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Don't go on about it.

111
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No-one likes a sore loser.

112
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The answer is John Wilkins.

113
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In the 17th century, he was a member
of The Royal Society,

114
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a place where the brainboxes of the
time went to swap ideas.

115
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And it was there that Wilkins
presented an amazing idea

116
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that we still use today,

117
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just not quite in the same way

118
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FLUSHING

119
00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:53,959
What's the capital of Ecuador?

120
00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:55,479
- I'm not playing any more!

121
00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:57,399
- But it's Quito.

122
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Nice!

123
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- And so I am delighted to present to
you,

124
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fellow members of the Royal Society,

125
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my design for a submarine ark.

126
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- Ooh!

127
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- A boat that travels under the water.

128
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- Oh!
- Ha!

129
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- Now, this ark, or submarine boat,

130
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could change everything.

131
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Imagine a vessel that could travel to
any coast in the world

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completely undetected.
- Ooh.

133
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- It won't be affected by the tides

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or threatened by the ice when crossing
under the Poles.

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- Cool.

136
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- There's just one problem which may
mean this boat

137
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can never be built.

138
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I refer, of course, to how you deal
with...

139
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..when you need to go.

140
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- Go where?

141
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- I know - on a voyage.

142
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- No, no, no.
- Oh! - No, no, no, no.

143
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I'm talking about the toilet.

144
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The little dolphin's room.

145
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What do you do with the doodoo?

146
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- Oh. The poo.

147
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- I'm not sure we need the diagram.

148
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- I disagree!

149
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Imagine you're in a submarine and
you're having a poo.

150
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Are you imagining it?

151
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- Yes, I think I've got it.

152
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- Good, now, what do you do with the
poo?

153
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- Throw it out the window?

154
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- No, well, you'll be under the sea,

155
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so water would flood in and sink the
boat.

156
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- True, but I have the answer.

157
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- What is it?

158
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- It's a poo collecting bag.

159
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It would be attached to a hole in the
submarine.

160
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You simply pop your poop inside,

161
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close it up at one end, release the
other and, hey, presto!

162
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Away goes the poo.

163
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- Poo aside, Wilkins,

164
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I believe you've actually invented
some kind of air lock.

165
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This could be revolutionary.

166
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- I know, right.

167
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Super pooper.

168
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- No, no, no, but you could use the
same system to stock up

169
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with food and fuel without ever having
to come to the surface.

170
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- Yes! A boat could lower them in from
above

171
00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:43,119
and you could take them in through the
hole!

172
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- This isn't just for poos,

173
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this could be used for everything.

174
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- No, no, no, no, no, no, no! Right?!

175
00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:50,559
It's just a poo bag - for getting rid
of poo!

176
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Do you want a demonstration? It's
really simple.

177
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Look, right, you hold the bag out,
right?

178
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- Oh, absolutely not!
- Oh!

179
00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:57,999
- Look, Wilkins, this submarine is a
triumph,

180
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but your poo bags stink.

181
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- All right, fine. But in the future,
if you're ever in a submarine boat

182
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and you feel a poo coming on, don't
come crying to me!

183
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- LOUD FART

184
00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:09,239
- Ooh! Ooh.

185
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I, erm, had a big lunch.

186
00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:13,800
- Oh, it's...just reached me.
- Oh!

187
00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:18,599
Headteacher Ruth Thomas is looking for
a new physics teacher

188
00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:22,039
after Miss Evan's shoelaces got caught
in Class 9F's rocket

189
00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:24,400
and she suddenly relocated to Norfolk.

190
00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:28,119
Welcome to Historical Educating.

191
00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:31,719
- I'm quite excited about our new
supply teacher.

192
00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:34,759
He was such an important scientific
figure

193
00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:38,599
that he has more things named after
him than almost anyone else.

194
00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:40,079
Humboldt Mountains.

195
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Humboldt Park.

196
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Humboldt City.

197
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Then there's even a part of the moon
called Mare Humboldtianum.

198
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Yeah.

199
00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:50,839
- Class 7F's new teacher is Alexander
Von Humboldt.

200
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- Morgen!

201
00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:56,159
- ALL:
- Good morning, Mr Alexander Von Humboldt.

202
00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:57,839
- Now, hands up,

203
00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:01,079
who wants to help me with a scientific
experiment?

204
00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:02,239
- Me, me!

205
00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:03,879
- Ja, Toby.

206
00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:05,199
- Ow!
- Very interesting.

207
00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:06,959
Who else would like to help?

208
00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:08,199
- DISSENTING MURMURS No.

209
00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:09,399
- OK.

210
00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:13,239
- Mr Von Humboldt experiments with
animals and electricity,

211
00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:14,559
which doesn't seem right,

212
00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:18,159
because that's what Stephen Wilkins in
7P got excluded for.

213
00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:21,319
- Here we have a beautiful dead bird.

214
00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:22,519
- KIDS GASP

215
00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:24,439
- Well, who here wants to see if we
can

216
00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:27,210
bring this birdie back to life with
some electricity?

217
00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:30,319
Yeah! Let's do this!

218
00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:31,639
- ELECRICITY CRACKLES, POPS

219
00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:32,719
KIDS GASP

220
00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:34,279
- Well, that didn't work.

221
00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:35,839
- He's such a science legend.

222
00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:39,159
In fact, there's over 100 animals
named after him -

223
00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:40,999
like the Humboldt squid.

224
00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:42,919
- ELECTRICITY HUMS Sir, that doesn't
look very safe.

225
00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:45,519
- Ah, don't worry, I've done this test
before.

226
00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:48,079
Sticking a wire up your bottom

227
00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:51,119
is a perfectly valid scientific test.

228
00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:52,719
Nothing can happen to me,

229
00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:54,719
unless someone switches on the light.

230
00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:55,959
- Mr Von Humboldt,

231
00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:57,199
what do you think you're doing?!

232
00:08:57,200 --> 00:08:59,319
- ALL:
- No!

233
00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:01,559
- ELECTRICITY POPS, HE SCREAMS

234
00:09:01,560 --> 00:09:02,599
- Wow!

235
00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:04,039
- How would you say that went?

236
00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:05,439
- Pretty good.

237
00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:07,719
Look, I don't know what the fuss is
about.

238
00:09:07,720 --> 00:09:09,239
Thanks to my experiment,

239
00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:12,759
we now know that electrocuting
yourself through the bottom

240
00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:14,839
leads to nausea, cramps,

241
00:09:14,840 --> 00:09:16,679
and it makes you do a little bit of
wee.

242
00:09:16,680 --> 00:09:18,759
- You're fired, Mr Von Humboldt.

243
00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:20,519
You know the way out.

244
00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:22,240
- I actually don't know the way out.

245
00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:24,680
- Oh!

246
00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:27,279
Excuse me.

247
00:09:27,280 --> 00:09:29,990
I seem to have retained a little
charge in my buttocks.

248
00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:32,160
- Ah!

249
00:09:32,161 --> 00:09:35,439
- Ever been tempted to see what
happens if you attach

250
00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:37,519
electrodes to your bum, Mark?

251
00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:39,599
- What? No, of course not.

252
00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:41,119
- ELECTRICITY CRACKLES RATTUS YELLS

253
00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:42,519
RATTUS COUGHS

254
00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:44,399
No, me neither.

255
00:09:44,400 --> 00:09:46,479
- And I can smell burning fur.

256
00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:48,839
- At least you can't FEEL it.

257
00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:50,399
Anyways, it's no surprise

258
00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:53,319
that some of history's biggest brains
have tried to tackle

259
00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:54,879
history's biggest challenges -

260
00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:58,159
like how to help win wars and how to
save lives.

261
00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:00,359
Marie Curie tried to do both.

262
00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:02,159
What do you know about her, Mark?

263
00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:04,559
- She was a brilliant Polish-French
physicist

264
00:10:04,560 --> 00:10:07,039
who did pioneering work with
radioactivity.

265
00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:08,679
- Correct.

266
00:10:08,680 --> 00:10:10,799
And during the First World War,

267
00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:12,479
she used her knowledge about X-rays

268
00:10:12,480 --> 00:10:14,679
to try and help soldiers on the front
line.

269
00:10:14,680 --> 00:10:16,280
- Whoa!

270
00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:19,239
Do you need to sit down?

271
00:10:19,240 --> 00:10:20,519
- I don't think I'll be sitting down

272
00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:21,799
for some time Mark.

273
00:10:21,800 --> 00:10:23,159
RATTUS SIGHS

274
00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:25,399
- What's up! Marie Curie here -

275
00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:28,719
scientist, brainbox and winner of two
Nobel Prizes.

276
00:10:28,720 --> 00:10:29,879
Count 'em!

277
00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:32,919
The Science Institute where I teach
has shut

278
00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:36,319
because all the men have been called
up into the French army

279
00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:38,519
to fight against Germany in this Great
War.

280
00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:41,319
I really want to help them,

281
00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:46,079
so I am sending X-ray machines to the
battlefields,

282
00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:49,839
where doctors can use them to check
for broken bones... - Ahh!

283
00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:52,199
- ..and bits of metal in the wounded
soldiers.

284
00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:54,399
- Let's go save some lives!

285
00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:56,239
- SHE STRAINS

286
00:10:56,240 --> 00:10:57,640
- Oh, that is very heavy.

287
00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:01,199
- SHE HEAVES

288
00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:03,039
SHE GROANS, FARTS

289
00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:05,760
- OK, pas de probleme. That's French
for...

290
00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:10,039
I have simply adapted both the X-ray
machines

291
00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:13,719
and the ambulance to serve our
purpose!

292
00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:15,039
Woohoo!

293
00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:16,719
- Let's go!

294
00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:18,399
- HORN BLARES

295
00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:19,800
CRASH!

296
00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:26,359
- Whoops.

297
00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:28,359
OK, problem solved.

298
00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:31,519
My 17-year-old daughter Irene can do
the driving

299
00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:33,600
while I am learning.

300
00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:36,319
Pedal to the metal, Irene!

301
00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:37,759
- Come on!

302
00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:38,960
- HORN BLARES

303
00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:41,600
CRASH!

304
00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,199
- OK, we have made it to the front
line

305
00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:52,839
and we are ready to go to work!

306
00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:55,839
Er, lieutenant, if you can just...

307
00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:57,519
- Erm...

308
00:11:57,520 --> 00:11:59,079
No. OK.

309
00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:00,999
If it's just, er...

310
00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,639
OK, so I have only really taught about
X-rays,

311
00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:07,879
I haven't really used the machines
before as such.

312
00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:09,280
- SCREAMING

313
00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:19,159
- Well, everything has settled down a
bit.

314
00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:23,039
And I have organised 200 battlefield
X-ray units

315
00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:27,159
and 20 of these mobile X-ray
ambulances.

316
00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:30,399
They've even called them Little Curies
after me -

317
00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:31,559
so cute!

318
00:12:31,560 --> 00:12:33,919
So I think I can say I have done my
bit.

319
00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:35,719
Au revoir!

320
00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:38,119
Come on. Little Curie away!

321
00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:39,680
- HORN BLARES

322
00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:42,240
CRASH!

323
00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:51,399
Well, Dr Skinner.

324
00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:53,479
We're hoping you've come up with
something that will help us

325
00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:54,599
to defeat the Nazis.

326
00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:56,519
- Gentlemen, I believe I have.

327
00:12:56,520 --> 00:12:59,639
A massive advance in missile accuracy

328
00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:01,599
piloted missiles.

329
00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:03,279
- Piloted?

330
00:13:03,280 --> 00:13:05,199
But who would be stupid enough to
pilot a missile

331
00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:06,519
that was going to explode?

332
00:13:06,520 --> 00:13:07,570
COOING

333
00:13:08,560 --> 00:13:10,600
- Gentlemen, meet your new pilot.

334
00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:14,760
- PIGEON COOS

335
00:13:17,320 --> 00:13:20,159
You want a pigeon to fly the bomb?

336
00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:21,319
- Of course not!

337
00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:22,959
- THEY CHUCKLE

338
00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:25,239
- I want three pigeons to fly the
bomb.

339
00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:28,679
Gentlemen, each pigeon harnessed
inside the missile

340
00:13:28,680 --> 00:13:30,999
has been trained to peck at the target

341
00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:32,039
when they see it.

342
00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:34,239
This pecking transmits a signal

343
00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:36,239
via the bird's beak which controls

344
00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:40,599
the bomb's tail fins and directs it
towards the target!

345
00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:43,879
"Oh, nein, you've destroyed my Nazi
battleship!

346
00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:46,959
"Who'd have suspected a pigeon?!

347
00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:49,199
"Oh, somebody give Skinner a
promotion."

348
00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:50,639
- Are we being pranked?

349
00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:53,919
Do you want us to entrust the war
to...to birds?!

350
00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:56,599
- These are no ordinary birds, sir.
- PIGEON COOS

351
00:13:56,600 --> 00:14:00,199
- My pigeons are graduates of the
Skinner School of Aviation.

352
00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:02,399
- You created a flying school for
pigeons?

353
00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:03,599
- Well, they're...

354
00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:05,279
They're not going to train themselves,
are they?

355
00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:06,439
Who is this guy?

356
00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:07,519
- SKINNER LAUGHS

357
00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:08,799
- Let me show you something.

358
00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:10,079
- GUNSHOTS

359
00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:11,719
Whoa! What are you doing?!

360
00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:13,119
- A demonstration, sir!

361
00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:15,319
Each pigeon has been trained to ignore

362
00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:16,639
the distractions of war.

363
00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:17,919
- SHUTTER CLICKS

364
00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:20,719
Ah, my eyes! My eyes!

365
00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:23,199
- See, it didn't even flinch.

366
00:14:23,200 --> 00:14:24,599
- Thank you, Dr Skinner.

367
00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:25,919
We have heard enough.

368
00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:27,399
I'm sorry to disappoint you,

369
00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:28,959
but it's a terrible idea.

370
00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:32,159
I'm sure implementing your pigeon plan
would have been

371
00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:35,399
a real coup and I don't want you to
get in a flap...

372
00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:37,839
PIGEON COOS, WINGS FLUTTER ..but it's
time for you

373
00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:41,359
and your pigeons to take off.

374
00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:43,919
Hey, where did that pigeon go?

375
00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:45,879
FARTING

376
00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:47,199
PIGEON COOS

377
00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:49,730
- I told you they were trained to hit
enemy targets.

378
00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:55,439
- OK, so not all wartime ideas were
winners.

379
00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:56,959
You know, Mark, some people say

380
00:14:56,960 --> 00:14:59,759
pigeons are like rats with wings.

381
00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:01,759
Talk about a compliment!

382
00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:03,919
I'd make a great pigeon.

383
00:15:03,920 --> 00:15:05,159
RATTUS CLEARS THROAT

384
00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:07,839
RATTUS COOS

385
00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:10,039
RATTUS SQUAWKS

386
00:15:10,040 --> 00:15:12,319
- Let's move on to a brilliant wartime
brain

387
00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:14,319
who really did change all our lives.

388
00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:15,479
Alan Turing.

389
00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:16,959
- Oh, good call!

390
00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:19,199
He helped crack an unbreakable Nazi
code

391
00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:22,359
in World War II and turned the tide of
the war.

392
00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:26,919
However, not everything this genius
did was quite as clever.

393
00:15:26,920 --> 00:15:29,280
RATTUS COOS

394
00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:33,439
- You know, I didn't expect Alan
Turing,

395
00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:36,959
one of the geniuses who cracked the
secret Nazi code,

396
00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:40,759
a top computing wizard, to be quite so
eccentric.

397
00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:42,279
- What do you mean eccentric?

398
00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:46,639
- Well, at work, you keep your mug
chained to a radiator.

399
00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:47,879
- That's not eccentric,

400
00:15:47,880 --> 00:15:49,199
that's clever!

401
00:15:49,200 --> 00:15:51,879
It means I know exactly where my mug
is at all times.

402
00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:54,799
- And you hold your trousers up with
string.

403
00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:56,359
- Of course I do!

404
00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:57,879
They fall down without it.

405
00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:01,359
- One time, I saw you cycle to work
wearing a gas mask.

406
00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:03,359
- Well, that's to stop me getting hay
fever -

407
00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:05,519
and it works.

408
00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:06,999
- Then there's the fact you've got us

409
00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:10,039
pushing an empty baby buggy around the
woods.

410
00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:12,599
- I've got to put the treasure in
something when I find it, haven't I?

411
00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:13,839
- Treasure?

412
00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:15,839
- Yes. You see, back in 1940,

413
00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:19,759
I discovered that silver would be
worth more after the war.

414
00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:23,039
- OK.
- And so I took my life savings and converted them

415
00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:25,159
into two heavy silver ingots.

416
00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:26,679
- Now that IS clever.

417
00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:29,639
- I then came into the woods, buried
the silver,

418
00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:32,399
and now we are going to dig it up
again.

419
00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:35,039
- And you remember where you buried
it?

420
00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:38,159
- That's the cleverest part, I don't
need to.

421
00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:41,599
I designed a code to tell me where the
treasure is.

422
00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:43,799
And it's so devilishly difficult

423
00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:45,799
that only I can crack it.

424
00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:48,959
All I need to do is solve the code

425
00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:51,520
and we'll know where the silver's
buried.

426
00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:55,239
- Well, what does the code say?

427
00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:57,720
- Erm, just a minute.

428
00:16:59,080 --> 00:17:01,079
- You can't crack the code, can you?

429
00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:02,399
- Of course I can!

430
00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:04,679
I've cracked some of the most fiendish
codes ever created!

431
00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:06,679
What, you really think I can't crack
my own code?!

432
00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:08,799
All right, fine!

433
00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:10,479
I haven't a clue!

434
00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:14,199
Curse past me for being cleverer than
future me!

435
00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:15,679
- Let's hire a metal detector.

436
00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:19,440
- No, I remember it was by a big tree.

437
00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:25,120
BIRD CAWS

438
00:17:25,331 --> 00:17:29,679
- Would you like me to get that metal
detector?

439
00:17:29,680 --> 00:17:30,730
- Yes, please. Yeah.

440
00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:34,240
And a belt.
- Yeah.

441
00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:40,159
- Ni hao. Confucius here.

442
00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:41,919
Teacher, philosopher,

443
00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:44,839
writer of nifty sayings such as,

444
00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:46,759
"When the wind blows, the grass
bends."

445
00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:47,919
- HE FARTS

446
00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:51,559
- But what you may not know is I also
turned my mind

447
00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:53,920
to the serious subject of food.

448
00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:57,959
I had some very strong views -

449
00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:03,040
such as you should always eat meat
with its proper sauce.

450
00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:09,119
And of course, I hate peaches!

451
00:18:09,120 --> 00:18:10,199
No!

452
00:18:10,200 --> 00:18:11,559
Seriously, ugh!

453
00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:13,159
Say no to peaches!

454
00:18:13,160 --> 00:18:15,279
Down with peaches!

455
00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:17,240
Oh, no, wait, it's a plum.

456
00:18:18,680 --> 00:18:20,279
Panic over.

457
00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:22,679
-

458
00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:27,559
- Hi, I'm Buzz Aldrin, and I walked on
the moon.

459
00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:30,079
That wouldn't have been possible
without brainboxes

460
00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:33,559
studying the stars and working out how
to get me there.

461
00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:35,559
As far back as the Ancient Greek
times,

462
00:18:35,560 --> 00:18:37,599
people were staring up at the heavens

463
00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:41,279
and trying to understand how space
might work -

464
00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:43,119
although the people around them at the
time

465
00:18:43,120 --> 00:18:46,559
weren't always ready to understand
their genius.

466
00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:47,919
Ugh!

467
00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:51,359
I wish they'd also thought of a way of
letting THOSE out of a spacesuit.

468
00:18:51,360 --> 00:18:53,239
OWL HOOTS

469
00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:55,119
- Attention, people of Thessaly.

470
00:18:55,120 --> 00:18:56,439
I, Aglaonice,

471
00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:57,839
have been studying the moon

472
00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:00,759
as I help develop a science called
astronomy.

473
00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:01,959
- Astrona...what now?

474
00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:03,479
- The science of the stars.

475
00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:05,999
And today I'm able to give you

476
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:08,959
the perfect example of the uses of
this science.

477
00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:10,279
Yay!

478
00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:12,399
- Can you juggle? There was a juggler
last week.

479
00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:13,559
- Oh, he was great.

480
00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:14,759
- Top class entertainer.
- Yeah.

481
00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:18,479
- N-No. No. But this is much more
exciting than juggling.

482
00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:19,839
Using astronomy,

483
00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:22,159
I can predict when there will be a
full moon.

484
00:19:22,160 --> 00:19:24,679
And I can predict a lunar eclipse.

485
00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:27,719
- What, like when the moon disappears
or changes colour?

486
00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:29,359
Ha! Sure you can!

487
00:19:29,360 --> 00:19:33,879
- I predict that there will be a lunar
eclipse right now.

488
00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:35,759
- TERRIFIED GASPS

489
00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:37,399
- Ohh!

490
00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:38,519
- SHE SQUEALS

491
00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:40,999
- See? Astronomy is pretty cool,
right?

492
00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:43,520
- She's changed the moon!

493
00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:45,919
- What? No.

494
00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:47,799
I just told you when it would change,

495
00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:49,910
it's going to be back to normal in a
second.

496
00:19:50,560 --> 00:19:51,759
- See?

497
00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:53,119
- ALL:
- Ah!

498
00:19:53,120 --> 00:19:54,199
- She's a moon witch!

499
00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:55,439
- What?
- Oh!

500
00:19:55,440 --> 00:19:57,679
Oh, please, don't use your moon witch
powers against us!

501
00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:00,239
- I'm not a witch, I just love
astronomy.

502
00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:02,279
And I'm like really clever.

503
00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:03,999
You wouldn't act like this if I was a
man.

504
00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:06,359
- That's exactly what a moon witch
WOULD say!

505
00:20:06,360 --> 00:20:07,639
CROWD WHIMPERS

506
00:20:07,640 --> 00:20:09,799
- Please, do not hurt us, oh, moon
witch!

507
00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:11,439
- Look, let me explain.

508
00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:12,559
- Ahh! Her face has gone!

509
00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:13,959
PANICKED CRIES

510
00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:16,239
- She's gone and vanished it with her
moon witchy powers.

511
00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:17,439
- W-What?

512
00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:18,679
No! Her face is back!

513
00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:19,839
It was gone, now it's back!

514
00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:22,079
She can make her face go and come at
will!

515
00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:24,079
- Right, come on, guys, this is silly.

516
00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:27,279
Stop worrying about moon powers.

517
00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:28,519
- Thank you!

518
00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:29,879
- If we worship her,

519
00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:33,079
she may use her powers for good.

520
00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:35,679
- CROWD WARBLE

521
00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:39,599
- I'm just an astronomer who's devoted
years to understanding the stars!

522
00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:40,839
- We have angered her!

523
00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:41,919
We wear her wrath!

524
00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:43,639
- Tell us about your astronomy,

525
00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:45,879
if it will so please you, oh, moon
witch.

526
00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:48,039
- Tell us your boring information!

527
00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:50,399
- OK, it's quite simple, really.

528
00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:53,919
The moon, it goes through several of
what we call phases -

529
00:20:53,920 --> 00:20:55,999
starting with the new moon

530
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,079
and then the first quarter.

531
00:20:58,080 --> 00:20:59,759
- And then, erm...

532
00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,119
- Shall we see if that juggler's on
somewhere else?

533
00:21:02,120 --> 00:21:04,879
- All of which I control with my moony
witchy powers.

534
00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:06,639
- I knew it!

535
00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:09,279
Oh, she's going to turn us all into
moon frogs! - Oh!

536
00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:11,240
- At least they're listening, I guess.

537
00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:16,380
- COMPUTER GAME TRILLS

538
00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:19,239
Hi, I'm Katherine Johnson,

539
00:21:19,240 --> 00:21:21,999
and my marvellous mind helped me
graduate from college

540
00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:25,759
with degrees in Maths and French at
just 18 years old.

541
00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:27,439
Mm-hm, mm-hm!

542
00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:30,279
I believe that Mathematics is out of
this world,

543
00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:33,480
which is why I joined the American
Space Agency NASA.

544
00:21:35,080 --> 00:21:37,519
I worked on the mathematics of space
flight

545
00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:40,639
and helped NASA to launch a rocket to
orbit the Earth

546
00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:42,000
and then land on the Moon.

547
00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:45,759
I was so good at maths,

548
00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:49,199
the astronaut John Glenn said my mind
was smarter than a computer.

549
00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,879
Before his 1962 mission to orbit the
Earth,

550
00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:54,999
he refused to fly until I had
personally double checked

551
00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:56,520
the computer's calculations.

552
00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:01,199
Although if I am really smarter than a
computer,

553
00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:03,199
how come I can never win this game?

554
00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:04,519
GAME TRILLS

555
00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:06,279
Oh!

556
00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:10,079
Just five more minutes, then I will
definitely get back to work.

557
00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:11,200
Probably.

558
00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:14,799
COMPUTER:
- Game over. - Damn!

559
00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:15,960
-

560
00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:18,999
-

561
00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:20,639


562
00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:23,239

so that you can

563
00:22:23,240 --> 00:22:26,439


564
00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:29,399

hide your face

565
00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,399


566
00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:35,039

two or one

567
00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:36,999


568
00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,679
- Please welcome today's historical
figure

569
00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:43,039
who really needs the loo, Ada
Lovelace!

570
00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:44,200
- CHEERING

571
00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:48,919
Greetings, friend.

572
00:22:48,920 --> 00:22:50,199
- Ah... What is this?

573
00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:51,839
- Are you Ada Lovelace?

574
00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:55,199
The super brainy 19th century writer
and mathematician?

575
00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:56,359
- Well, yes, but...

576
00:22:56,360 --> 00:22:58,839
- Then I am Loo Man!

577
00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:00,999
APPLAUSE, CHEERING

578
00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:02,079
- I'm sorry,

579
00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:03,199
I was under the impression

580
00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:04,839
that this was the little
mathematician's room.

581
00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:06,159
- I really, really need to...

582
00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:08,639
Ada Lovelace, you have -

583
00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:10,759
via means we do not need to go into
right now -

584
00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,519
travelled through time from the 19th
century,

585
00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:17,239
to use my first-rate toilet
facilities!

586
00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:18,399
- Oh, marvellous.

587
00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:19,719
Where are they?

588
00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:21,399
FLIES BUZZ

589
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,159
People are usually quite impressed by
them.

590
00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:24,319
- Really?

591
00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:25,799
Answer questions one and two

592
00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:27,399
and I'll let you do a...

593
00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:28,759
AUDIENCE:
- Poo!

594
00:23:28,760 --> 00:23:30,519
- It's Plop Quiz time!

595
00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:31,719
- What?

596
00:23:31,720 --> 00:23:33,639
- Mathematician Ada Lovelace,

597
00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:36,519
you must answer two questions about
your life

598
00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:37,679
before you may work out

599
00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:39,479
your pressing logarithm.

600
00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:41,159
- Fine, just get on with it!

601
00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:42,239
- Question number one -

602
00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:44,439
what is your weirdest secret?

603
00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:46,439
- Well, when I was a teenager,

604
00:23:46,440 --> 00:23:48,639
I developed an irrational fear of
beds,

605
00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:50,599
- SHE FARTS

606
00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:51,719
No, that is pretty weird.

607
00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:53,399
Question number two.

608
00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:55,999
Tell us a little-known fact about you,
Ada Lovelace.

609
00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:57,039
- Well, I...

610
00:23:57,040 --> 00:23:59,759
I worked with my friend, the inventor
Charles Babbage.

611
00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:02,999
I described how he could programme his
computational machine

612
00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:04,919
to solve complex calculations.

613
00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:06,919
- Charles Babbage is remembered as

614
00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:09,879
the inventor of something called a
computer.

615
00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:13,759
And you're remembered as one of the
first computer programmers.

616
00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:14,999
- Yes, that's right! I've... I've...

617
00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:16,199
I've done your questions now.

618
00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:17,519
Gangway!
- You may pass.

619
00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:18,600
LAUGHTER

620
00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:21,359
Join us next time

621
00:24:21,360 --> 00:24:23,679
when I'll be stopping more historical
celebs...

622
00:24:23,680 --> 00:24:25,399
..from doing a poo

623
00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:27,399
to ask questions just for you.

624
00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:28,519
CHEERING, APPLAUSE

625
00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:29,719
FARTING

626
00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:32,239
Now your ones and twos are really
adding up there, Ada.

627
00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:33,440
LAUGHTER

628
00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:36,759
A strange guy, Loo Man.

629
00:24:36,760 --> 00:24:38,239
We've got something in common, you
know.

630
00:24:38,240 --> 00:24:39,439
- Is it the smell?

631
00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:42,039
- No! We both look good in a cape.

632
00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:43,519
What do you mean the smell?

633
00:24:43,520 --> 00:24:44,559
Charming!

634
00:24:44,560 --> 00:24:45,919
- Well, you do live in the sewer.

635
00:24:45,920 --> 00:24:47,119
- Hmm, that's fair.

636
00:24:47,120 --> 00:24:48,599
Well, we've come to the end

637
00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:50,199
and I suppose the best advice

638
00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:52,759
if you want to be a brilliant brain
like that lot is

639
00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:54,559
to try your best.

640
00:24:54,560 --> 00:24:58,279
- Be creative, think outside the box.

641
00:24:58,280 --> 00:25:00,719
- And be as unusual as you like.

642
00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:02,479
This lady certainly did that.

643
00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:05,759
12th century German nun Hildegard Von
Bingen something

644
00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:08,839
a brainy pioneer who did a bit of
everything.

645
00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,799
CYMBAL CRASHES

646
00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:13,719
Cos, you know, cos she... She's a nun.

647
00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:15,359
- That's a terrible joke!

648
00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:18,359
- CYMBAL CRASHES

649
00:25:18,360 --> 00:25:19,800
RATTUS LAUGHS

650
00:25:21,440 --> 00:25:23,360
MUSIC: IN THE STYLE OF BLINDING LIGHTS

651
00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:25,480
-

652
00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:29,599


653
00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:31,959


654
00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:34,799


655
00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:36,600


656
00:25:37,840 --> 00:25:40,679


657
00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:43,239


658
00:25:43,240 --> 00:25:45,439


659
00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:46,479
- HE COUGHS

660
00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:49,719
-
meds to cure them

661
00:25:49,720 --> 00:25:53,119


662
00:25:53,120 --> 00:25:57,279

V-H-world

663
00:25:57,280 --> 00:25:58,479


664
00:25:58,480 --> 00:26:03,319


665
00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:07,320

this down"

666
00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:09,799


667
00:26:09,800 --> 00:26:13,800


668
00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:18,800

that I've found"

669
00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:21,640


670
00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:25,000


671
00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:28,560
- FARTING

672
00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:31,319
- What dog?

673
00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:32,760


674
00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:36,439


675
00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:39,119


676
00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:41,280


677
00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:46,159

astounds me

678
00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:48,999


679
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:50,159
Wrote nine volumes.

680
00:26:50,160 --> 00:26:52,879


681
00:26:52,880 --> 00:26:54,479


682
00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:58,800


683
00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:03,720

knowledge, too"

684
00:27:05,400 --> 00:27:08,359

- Letters every day

685
00:27:08,360 --> 00:27:10,999
-
- Emperors to say

686
00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:14,400
-
better way"

687
00:27:15,840 --> 00:27:17,199


688
00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:20,960


689
00:27:22,160 --> 00:27:25,520

inspiring you"

690
00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:28,199


691
00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:32,520


692
00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:36,920

true.

693
00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:45,839
- I, Son...

694
00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:47,399
- LAUGHTER

695
00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:48,919
What you do with...

696
00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:50,559
OK. That's more difficult than it
looks.

697
00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:53,799
- And helped NASA to launch a rocket
to the orbid...

698
00:27:53,800 --> 00:27:55,119
- LAUGHTER

699
00:27:55,120 --> 00:27:57,239


700
00:27:57,240 --> 00:27:58,679


701
00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:02,720


702
00:28:02,770 --> 00:28:07,320
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